JAPAN RAIL CLUB Blog | Travel Tips, News, Insights
Regions
Japan is an island country of East Asia in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It borders the Sea of Japan to the west and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.
Tōhoku Region
Prefectures of Tōhoku
Hokkaidō Region
Hokkaidō, Japan’s northernmost island, is famous for its breathtaking natural landscapes and outdoor activities. Known for its stunning national parks, including Shiretoko and Daisetsuzan, Hokkaidō offers opportunities for skiing in winter and flower viewing in summer. The region is also renowned for its fresh seafood, dairy products, and unique cuisine. Visitors can explore Sapporo’s vibrant city life or relax in hot springs while enjoying the island’s rich cultural heritage.
Prefectures of Hokkaidō
Kantō Region
The Kantō region encompasses Tokyo and its surrounding prefectures, making it one of Japan’s most populous areas. It features a mix of urban excitement and historical sites, from the bustling streets of Shibuya to the serene gardens of the Imperial Palace. The region is known for its traditional crafts, such as Edo kiriko glassware and Saitama’s handmade dolls. With excellent transportation links, Kantō serves as a gateway to explore both modern attractions and rich cultural heritage.
Prefectures of Kantō
Chūbu Region
The Chūbu region, located in central Honshu, is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including the majestic Japanese Alps and the iconic Mount Fuji. This region is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering excellent hiking in summer and world-class skiing in winter. Chūbu is also home to rich cultural heritage, with historic sites such as Takayama’s old town and the traditional craft of Miso production. Visitors can enjoy regional delicacies, including fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan and local sake.
Prefectures of Chūbu
Kansai Region
The Kansai region, often regarded as the cultural heart of Japan, includes historic cities such as Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara. This area is known for its rich traditions, including tea ceremonies, kaiseki cuisine, and performing arts like Noh and Kabuki. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) in Kyoto or enjoy the bustling atmosphere of Dotonbori in Osaka. Kansai’s diverse culinary offerings and vibrant festivals make it a must-visit destination.
Prefectures of Kansai
Chūgoku Region
The Chūgoku region in western Honshu is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. It features picturesque coastlines along the Seto Inland Sea, majestic mountains, and tranquil rural landscapes. Key attractions include the historic city of Hiroshima, famous for its Peace Memorial Park, and Okayama’s Korakuen Garden. The region is also celebrated for its traditional arts, such as Bizen pottery, and delicious cuisine, including fresh seafood and local sake from Saijo.
Prefectures of Chūgoku
Shikoku Region
Prefectures of Shikoku
Kyūshū Region
Kyūshū, Japan’s southernmost main island, is known for its volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and vibrant culture. Key attractions include Mount Aso’s active volcanoes and the historic city of Nagasaki with its unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. Kyūshū is famous for its delicious cuisine, including tonkotsu ramen from Fukuoka and fresh seafood from Kagoshima. The region also hosts numerous festivals celebrating local traditions throughout the year.
